toBytes 
Encodes a string, hex value, number or boolean to a byte array.
Shortcut Functions:
Import 
ts
import { toBytes } from 'viem'Usage 
ts
import { toBytes } from 'viem'
toBytes('Hello world')
// Uint8Array([72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100, 33])
toBytes('0x48656c6c6f20576f726c6421')
// Uint8Array([72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100, 33])
toBytes(420)
// Uint8Array([1, 164])
toBytes(true)
// Uint8Array([1])Returns 
ByteArray
The byte array represented as a Uint8Array.
Parameters 
value 
- Type: 
string | Hex 
The value to encode as bytes.
ts
toBytes(
  'Hello world'
)
// Uint8Array([72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100, 33])options 
ts
toBytes(
  'Hello world', 
  { size: 32 }
)
// Uint8Array([72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100, 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])Shortcut Functions 
hexToBytes 
- Type: 
Hex 
Encodes a hex value to a byte array.
ts
import { numberToHex } from 'viem'
hexToBytes('0x48656c6c6f20576f726c6421') 
// Uint8Array([72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100, 33])
hexToBytes('0x48656c6c6f20576f726c6421', { size: 32 }) 
// Uint8Array([72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100, 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])stringToBytes 
- Type: 
Hex 
Encodes a string to a byte array.
ts
import { numberToHex } from 'viem'
stringToBytes('Hello world') 
// Uint8Array([72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100, 33])
stringToBytes('Hello world', { size: 32 }) 
// Uint8Array([72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100, 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])numberToBytes 
- Type: 
number | bigint 
Encodes a number to a byte array.
ts
import { numberToHex } from 'viem'
numberToBytes(420) 
// Uint8Array([1, 164])
numberToBytes(420, { size: 32 }) 
// Uint8Array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 164])boolToBytes 
- Type: 
boolean 
Encodes a boolean to a byte array.
ts
import { boolToHex } from 'viem'
boolToBytes(true) 
// Uint8Array([1])
boolToBytes(true, { size: 32 }) 
// Uint8Array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1])